JAY Z RAPPER
Shawn Corey Carter (born
December 4, 1969), known
professionally as JAY-Z, is an American rapper and
businessman. He is one of the best-selling musicians of all time,
having sold more than 100 million records, while receiving 21 Grammy Awards for
his music. MTV ranked
him the "Greatest MC of all time" in 2006.
Rolling Stone ranked
three of his albums—Reasonable Doubt(1996), The Blueprint (2001),
and The Black Album (2003)—among The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In
2017, Forbesestimated
his net worth at $810 million, making him the second-richest hip hop
artist in the U.S.
As an artist, Jay-Z holds the record for most number one albums
by a solo artist on the US Billboard 200 with
14. He has also had four number ones on the Billboard Hot 100,
one ("Empire State of Mind") as lead artist.
In
2009, he was ranked the tenth-most successful artist of the 2000s by Billboard as well as the fifth
top solo male artist and fourth top rapper behind Eminem, Nelly, and 50 Cent. He
was also ranked the 88th-greatest artist of all time by Rolling Stone.
Jay-Z owns the New York 40/40 Club sports
bar, and is the co-creator of the clothing line Rocawear. He
is the former president of Def Jam Recordings, co-founder of Roc-A-Fella Records, and the founder of the
entertainment company Roc Nation. He also founded the sports agency Roc Nation
Sports and is a certified NBA and MLB sports agent.
Jay-Z married singer Beyoncé in
2008. As a couple, they have an estimated combined net worth of
$1.16 billion.
Early
Life
Shawn Carter was born in Brooklyn, New York and was raised in Marcy Houses,
a housing project in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood. After
their father, Adnis Reeves, abandoned the family, Shawn and his three
siblings were raised by their mother, Gloria Carter. Reeves would later meet
and reconcile with Jay-Z before dying in 2003. Jay-Z claims in his lyrics that
in 1982 at age 12, he shot his older brother in the shoulder for stealing his
jewelry. Along with future rapper AZ,
Carter attended Eli Whitney High School in Brooklyn until it was closed down.
He then attended the nearby George
Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School with
future rappers The Notorious B.I.G. and Busta Rhymes,
followed by a stint at Trenton Central High School in Trenton, New Jersey, though he did not graduate.
According to his interviews and lyrics, during this period he sold crack cocaine and
was shot at three times.
Jay-Z
has been referred to as Big Daddy Kane's hype man during
this period, although Kane explains that he didn't fill the traditional
hype man role, and was instead "basically ma[king] cameo appearances on
stage. When I would leave the stage to go change outfits, I would bring out
Jay-Z and Positive K and let them freestyle until I came back to
the stage.
" The young Jay-Z appeared on a popular song by Big L,
"Da Graveyard", and on Mic Geronimo's
"Time to Build", which also featured early appearances by DMX and Ja Rule in
1995. His first official rap single was called "In My Lifetime", for which he released a
music video. An unreleased music video was also produced for the B-side "I
Can't Get with That.
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