Chief Frederick Rotimi Alade Williams
Chief Frederick
Rotimi Alade Williams, QC, SAN (16 December 1920 – 26 March
2005) was a prominent Nigerian lawyer who was the first Nigerian to become
a Senior Advocate of Nigeria. In
the 1950s, he was a member of the Action Group and subsequently became the
minister for local government and Justice. He was the
president of the Nigerian Bar Association in 1959, the
association is the leading body for lawyers in
the country. He left politics in the 1960s, as a result of the political crisis
in the Western Region of Nigeria.
Throughout his career, he was involved in some memorable and
important court cases, such as Lakanmi vs the Western Government of Nigeria,
which set the precedent that a military government could not use its power to
make laws that will appropriate an individuals property.
Oloye Williams, himself a Yoruba chieftain,
was also among a group of lawyers that represented the Oba of Lagos,
Adeniji Adele, against challenges by the Nigerian National Democratic Party.
The latter had previously gained solidarity and foundation from the ruling
House of Docemo in Lagos.
Early Life
Rotimi Williams was born on 16
December 1920 in Lagos. His older brother was Akintola
Williams, born a year earlier, who became a distinguished Chartered
Accountant.
His
father and uncle were both lawyers, and were called to the bar in 1927 and 1892
respectively. He entered primary school in
the 1930s, at the Methodist Ologbowo School, then went to C.M.S Grammar
School, Lagos for secondary education.
Despite being given a
full scholarship to study mechanical engineering at Yaba Higher College, he chose to become a
lawyer. He earned his bachelor's degree in 1942 and was called to the bar at
the Gray's Inn, London in 1943. He set up the first indigenous Nigerian law
firm in 1948 with Chief Remilekun
Fani-Kayode and Chief Bode Thomas.
The law firm was called "Thomas, Williams and Kayode".
Early
Political Career
In 1943, he became the first
Nigerian solicitor to the Supreme Court of Nigeria and soon
thereafter entered the political arena as a member of the Nigerian Youth Movement. He
rose to become the movement's general secretary.
However, the movement was soon
embroiled in a crisis which dented its political support among the Nigerian
masses. When the movement began to fade politically, he was one of the educated
members of the Nigerian political class who joined the Action Group. He was the
group's legal adviser in the early 1950s and was also a member of the Western
region's privy council.
He was elected into the Lagos
Town Council in 1953 and was subsequently made chairman of the council. In
1957, he became the Western Region's Attorney General, the first Nigerian to be
an attorney general. He was made Queen's Counsel in
1958, another first for him, as he was one of the first two Nigerians to be
made one.
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