A Bosnian Croat
wartime commander died after swallowing what he said was poison in a UN war
crimes courtroom on Wednesday after losing an appeal against a 20-year prison
sentence, Croatian state TV said.
Slobodan Praljak, 72, died in
a hospital in the Hague after he was seen drinking from a flask or glass as a
U.N. judge read out the ruling against him and five other suspects, state TV
reported, citing unnamed sources.
The apparent courtroom
suicide, which was broadcast on a video feed, came in the final minutes of the
last judgment at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
(ICTY), which closes next month.
“I just drank poison,” he
said. “I am not a war criminal. I oppose this conviction.”
After gulping down the drink,
Praljak sat back down and slumped in his chair, a lawyer who was in the
courtroom at the time said. U.N. court representatives and Dutch hospital
officials declined to comment on his condition.
Croatian General Marinko
Kresic, speaking earlier on Croatian TV, said he had spoken to the wife of
another defendant, Milivoje Petkovic, who was in The Hague.
“She confirmed that he drank
the poison and that he is in a very grave health condition,” he said.
Presiding Judge Carmel Agius
suspended the hearings and paramedics raced to the courtroom, which was
declared a crime scene by Dutch authorities. As forensic investigation got
underway, the courtroom was sealed off, and the public was instructed to leave.
“Don’t take away the glass,”
Agius said, instructing the guards to lower blinds and block a glass-partition
separating the court from the public.
In the chaotic moments that
followed, guards and paramedics raced in and out of the courtroom. Ambulances
were seen leaving the tribunal, but there was no official confirmation of
Praljak’s condition.
A reading of the judgment,
which was also deciding on charges against five other suspects, resumed more
than two hours after Praljak said he had poisoned himself.
“The Dutch authorities have
already commenced an investigation into what happened this morning,” he said.
The incident upstaged the
appeals ruling, which was important for Croatia, where parliament was suspended
so lawmakers could follow the reading of the verdict.
‘NOT A
WAR CRIMINAL
The
court upheld convictions of Praljak and five other Bosnian Croats:
Jadranko Prlic, the political leader of the Croatian province of Bosnia, along
with military and police figures Bruno Stojic, Milivoj Petrovic, Valentin Coric
and Berislav Pusic. Judges upheld findings that there was a criminal conspiracy
that included the regime of neighboring Croatia under then-President Franjo
Tudjman with the goal of “ethnic cleansing of the Muslim population” of parts
of Bosnia to ensure Croatian domination.
The
defendants on Wednesday received sentences ranging from 10 to 25 years. The
decision cannot be appealed. The chairman of Bosnia’s inter-ethnic presidency,
Dragan Covic, a Croat, said: “He showed before the whole world what kind of
sacrifice he is ready to make to prove that he is not a war criminal.”
The ICTY, established in 1993
by the U.N. Security Council, indicted 161 war crimes suspects from Bosnia,
Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo. Of the 83 convicted, more than 60 of
them were ethnic Serbs.
The court’s lead suspect,
former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, died of a heart attack in March
2006 months before a ruling in his genocide case.
Former Bosnian Serb military commander Ratko Mladic was found guilty
of genocide by the U.N. war crimes tribunal last week and sentenced to life in
prison for his role in massacres and ethnic cleansing during Bosnia’s war.
Two defendants awaiting trial
committed suicide by hanging themselves in their U.N. cells, according to court
documents. Slavko Dogmanovic died in 1998 and Milan Babić was found dead in his
locked cell in 2006.
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